The word kerygma is the Greek word that means “preaching.” In the mid-twentieth century it became a theological word that denoted the actual essence of the Christian apostolic message. I don’t mean the apostolic movement, but the actual apostles of Jesus Christ that were called by him in the first century. It was the simple and life-transforming truths of biblical Christianity.
What it is not is the complex theological constructions and formulations of the church from the 4th and 5th centuries. It is the simple and powerful truth that there is one God and that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God. He is Lord of all, he died for our sins, and was raised from the dead. Through him we have access to the Holy Spirit, and the power of the Holy Spirit works supernaturally to prove Christ’s resurrection, and that he is coming again to set up his kingdom on earth.
The Spirit of God is leading the church back to the essence of the apostolic message of the Bible. In the mid-twentieth century, writers like C.H. Dodd and Rudolf Bultmann began to write out the most basic and fundamental teachings of the apostles that can be clearly seen. They developed the doctrine of the kerygma. This is an important truth that the church needs to return to.
The ancient Christian kerygma as summarized by Dodd from Peter’s speeches in the New Testament Book of Acts is comprised of
- The Age of Fulfillment has dawned, the “latter days” foretold by the prophets.
- This has taken place through the birth, life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
- By virtue of the resurrection, Jesus has been exalted at the right hand of God as Messianic head of the new Israel.
- The Holy Spirit in the church is the sign of Christ’s present power and glory.
- The Messianic Age will reach its consummation in the return of Christ.
- An appeal is made for repentance with the offer of forgiveness, the Holy Spirit, and salvation.
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